Since the 13th century, Edinburgh Castle’s stone walls and towers have dominated the skyline. It offers stunning city views from atop a black basalt rock and a journey through turbulent Scottish history.
The beautiful Crown Jewels, the renowned Stone of Destiny (also known as the Stone of Scone), and St. Margaret’s Chapel, the city’s oldest building, which was built in 1130, are all highlights of Edinburgh Castle. Enter the castle via a drawbridge from the spacious Esplanade, where the renowned Edinburgh Military Tattoo is held each August, over an old moat. The castle gates appear to be guarded by bronze statues of legendary heroes William Wallace and Robert the Bruce.
Another of Edinburgh’s most well-known landmarks, the beautiful Palace of Holyroodhouse, is located below where the Royal Mile extends down the steep slope. Along with modest stores, kilt makers, tearooms, museums, and cafés, the Royal Mile is bordered by brick townhouses and important historical sites. There are little concealed lanes between its large buildings, some more than 10 stories high on the downhill side, referred to as “winds.”
Remember to include the National Museum of Scotland in your agenda for Edinburgh. This enjoyable museum features everything from medieval antiques to exhibits related to art and science. It is one of Scotland’s top tourist destinations.